Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation

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Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation in Men

Calcium and vitamin D supplements reverse secondary hyperparathyroidism and are widely prescribed to prevent osteoporotic fractures, with proven antifracture efficacy when targeted to individuals with documented insufficiencies. Men who should particularly be considered for calcium and vitamin D supplements include elderly or institutionalized individuals, patients with documented osteoporosis ...

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Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events.

BACKGROUND Individuals with vascular or valvular calcification are at increased risk for coronary events, but the relationship between calcium consumption and cardiovascular events is uncertain. We evaluated the risk of coronary and cerebrovascular events in the Women's Health Initiative randomized trial of calcium plus vitamin D supplementation. METHODS AND RESULTS We randomized 36,282 postm...

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Supplementation of vitamin D and calcium: advantages and risks.

Calcium and the vitamin D hormonal system are both essential for the development and maintenance of skeletal health [1]. Calcium plays a vital role in neuromuscular function, many enzyme-mediated processes, blood clotting and in providing rigidity to the skeleton by virtue of its phosphate salts. Over 99% of the body’s calcium is stored in the bone, where, apart from providing mechanical streng...

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Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures.

BACKGROUND The efficacy of calcium with vitamin D supplementation for preventing hip and other fractures in healthy postmenopausal women remains equivocal. METHODS We recruited 36,282 postmenopausal women, 50 to 79 years of age, who were already enrolled in a Women's Health Initiative (WHI) clinical trial. We randomly assigned participants to receive 1000 mg of elemental [corrected] calcium a...

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Hip fragility fractures: Anaemia, calcium and vitamin D supplementation.

OBJECTIVE To assess the burden of anaemia and osteoporosis in hip fracture patients, to determine the rate of blood transfusion per-operatively, to assess the use of calcium and vitamin D supplements and the use of anti-osteoporotic medications postoperatively. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted at Aga Khan University and Hospital (AKUH) between June 2009 and May 2011, and comprised ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1074-2484,1940-4034

DOI: 10.1177/1074248414544368